Permission to Work: How America's Licensing Regime Became a Mechanism for Protecting the Privileged
A government-issued license to practice medicine or fly a commercial aircraft reflects a reasonable social compact — certain activities carry risks severe enough to justify formal competency verification. But when that same logic is extended to hair braiding, flower arranging, and tour guiding, something has gone wrong. Across the United States, occupational licensing has metastasized from a legitimate safety mechanism into a protectionist apparatus that serves incumbent practitioners far more r
Oct 02, 2026